GOTS认证咨询-如何制定符合GOTS要求的化学品管理计划

GOTS Section 4.3.1.1
GOTS第4.3.1.1节
“In addition to GOTS criteria, Certified Entities shall assure compliance with the applicable national and local legal environmental requirements applicable to their processing/ manufacturing stages (including those referring to emissions to air, wastewater discharge, as well as disposal of waste and sludge).”
“除GOTS准则之外，被认证实体应必须确保其加工或制造阶段（包括气体排放、废水排放和废弃物及污泥的处置）符合相应国家和当地环境法规的相关要求。
INTERPRETATION
释义
• If local legal requirements are stricter than GOTS criteria, local laws shall be followed and vice-versa. 
• 如果当地法律要求比GOTS更严格，则应遵循当地法律，反之亦然。
• Certified Entities shall conduct a regular, preferably annual, environmental risk assessment audit aiming to identify potential environmental impacts and risks that are applicable to their processing stages, then accordingly classify and prioritize the identified risks.
• 被认证实体应开展定期（尤其是年度）环境风险评价审核，以识别各个加工阶段的潜在环境影响和风险，从而将识别的风险分类并确定其优先顺序。
• As the following step, Certified Entities shall set measures to mitigate those identified risks and impacts 
• 作为以下步骤，被认证实体应制定措施，减轻识别的风险和影响
• Certified Entities shall have a chemical management plan at the site which would also include safe chemical storage, labelling, use of protective equipment for anyone that handles chemicals. 
• 被认证实体的现场应有化学品管理计划，计划还可涵盖安全化学品储存、标识以及处理化学品的任何人对防护装备的使用。
• Certified Entities should identify and use substitutes for chemicals on the MRSL based on scientific data andinternationally accepted methodology for assessing hazards. They may also use existing credible substitution lists for any chemicals they need to use for production.
• 被认证实体应该根据基于科学数据的MRSL以及国际接受的危害评估方法识别和使用化学品替代品。获证实体也可以在所需的生产中使用现有的可靠替代品。
FURTHER REFERENCE
其它参考文献
• OECD Environmental Risk Assessment Toolkit
• 经合组织（OECD）环境风险评估工具包
GOTS Section 4.3.1.2
GOTS第4.3.1.2节
“Certified Entities shall have a written environmental and chemical management policy that is appropriate to the nature of their business.”
“被认证实体应拥有与其业务性质相适应的书面的环境和化学品管理政策。”
INTERPRETATION
释义
• Each GOTS Certified Entity including trade offices shall have a written environmental policy that is appropriate to the nature of their business. Such a written policy for trade offices, for instance, may include carbon reduction activities, sustainable purchasing approaches, office lightning etc. 
• GOTS的所有被认证实体，包括贸易办事处，均应拥有合乎其经营性质的书面环境政策。例如，贸易办公室的书面环境政策可能涵盖减碳减排活动、可持续采购途径和办公室照明等。