GOTS认证辅导-GOTS7.0版标准与地方环保法规的从严适用原则

GOTS Sections 4.3.2.1 and 4.3.2.2
GOTS第4.3.2.1节和第4.3.2.2节
“The applicable national and local legal requirements for wastewater treatment, including limit values with regard to pH, temperature, TOC, BOD, COD, colour removal, residues of (chemical) pollutants and discharge routes, shall be fulfilled.”
“经过处理的污水应达到相应国家和当地法规的污水处理要求——包括关于 pH 值、温度、TOC、BOD、COD、脱色、（化学）污染残留物的限量值以及排放路径的规定。”
“Certified Entity shall follow GOTS criteria or the local legal requirements, whichever is more stringent.”
“被认证实体应遵循GOTS或当地法律要求，两者以较严格的为准。”
INTERPRETATION
释义
• If the local/national legal requirements are stricter than GOTS criteria, local laws shall be followed and vice-versa. 
• 如果当地/国家法律要求比GOTS更严格，则应遵循当地法律，反之亦然。
• Within the GOTS certification procedures, compliance with the national and local legal requirements shall be checked on the basis of the corresponding official environmental permit and through appropriate verification means. 
In specific, verification shall assure that:
• 在GOTS认证流程范围内，应根据相应的正式环境许可证，通过合适的核实手段查看是否满足国家和当地法规要求。尤其是，核实时应确保：
a. The quality of discharged wastewater continuously complies with all requirements and limits defined in the environmental permit.
a. 排放的废水的质量持续符合环境许可证上规定的所有要求和限量值。
b. If the wastewater is treated (partly) in an external plant, the wet processor has a valid delivery contract with the operator of the external treatment plant while
b. 若废水在外部废水处理厂（部分）处理，则湿加工单位要有与外部废水处理厂操作方签订的有效的废水处理输送合同，且
o the contract indicates the parameters and the related limits which shall be respected before discharging the wastewater to the receiving treatment plant.
o 合同中要明确规定废水排放到接收处理厂之前必须符合的参数和相关限量值。
o the operator of the external plant is legally authorised for this operation and continuously complies with the national and local legal requirements and limits.
o 外部污水处理厂的操作方有该污水操作的合法授权，且持续符合国家和当地法规的要求和限量值。
• The quantity of wastewater to be treated does not exceed the capacity of the on-site treatment plant and/or the maximum quantity indicated in the delivery contract.
• 要处理的废水的数量不超过现场处理厂的能力，及（或）输送合同中指定的最大数量。
• The indicated quantity to be treated matches the actual processing water quantity used and discharged.
• 指示的废水处理量与实际的加工用水数量和废水排放数量匹配。
GOTS Section 4.3.2.3
GOTS第4.3.2.3节
“Wastewater from all wet processing units shall be treated in an appropriate internal or external Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) before being discharged into the environment. ETP shall be effective, operational and maintained all the time.”
“所有湿加工单元的废水在向外界环境排放之前，应经过一个有效运转的内部或外部废水处理厂（ETP）的处理。废水处理厂应总是可有效运转。”
INTERPRETATION
释义
• The question of whether an ETP is functional or not mainly depends on the inputs used in wet processing. For a unit only performing dyeing with natural dyes and auxiliaries, a simple biological treatment system may be appropriate, whereas, for an industrial unit working with chemical dyes and auxiliaries, at least a two-stage treatment plant is requested. Units using auxiliaries that are approved because of their adequate eliminability (e.g. acc. to OECD 302B)shall in addition, have a functioning treatment of the sludge. Maintenance of ETP is especially crucial to eliminate risks such as leakage to the soil and aquifers etc.
• 污水处理厂（ETP）是否有效，主要取决于湿加工过程使用的投入物。对于只使用天然的染料和助剂进行染色的单元，一个简单的生物处理系统就可满足；而对于一个使用化学染料和助剂工作的作业单元，则要求至少有一个二级污水处理厂。使用通过审批助剂的单元，因有充分的去除能力（如：根据OECD 302B），则还应配备一个有效的污泥处理系统。ETP的维护对于排除渗漏到土壤层和含水层等风险尤为重要。